The Role of the Special Victims’ Counsel in Article 120 Legal Proceedings

Wiki Article

If you’re learning about how military law works, especially in cases involving sexual assault under Article 120 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ), you might come across the term “Special Victims’ Counsel” or SVC. Their role is important in helping people who report sexual assault. If you're interested in reading more about Article 120, you can visit https://ucmjmilitarylaw.com/ucmj/article-120/
So, who are these Special Victims’ Counsel, and what do they really do?

The SVC is a military attorney who is assigned to support and represent individuals who say they have been victims of sexual assault. What makes the SVC different from other lawyers in the process is that they work only for the victim. Their job is to give legal advice and make sure their client's rights are respected throughout the entire legal process.

In Article 120 cases, which involve crimes like sexual assault and rape, the process can be confusing and emotional. The SVC helps by explaining what to expect during interviews, court hearings, and other parts of the investigation. Many people don’t realize they’re allowed to have their own lawyer in these situations, but the creation of the SVC position made that possible in the military.

One big part of the SVC’s job is helping decide how and when the victim speaks during the process. For example, if the victim is asked to hand over private records or phones, the SVC can speak up on the victim’s behalf. This gives victims a voice and someone in their corner who knows military law.

Another important thing the SVC does is protect the victim from being treated unfairly. They can object if questions in court are too personal or not allowed, and they can ask the court to take action if they think their client’s privacy is being harmed.

It’s helpful to know that working with an SVC is optional—but many people choose to because it gives them support and guidance. The SVC respects the victim’s choices, and everything they talk about is private.

In short, the Special Victims’ Counsel helps take some of the pressure off people involved in Article 120 cases. They offer support, give legal advice, and make sure victims’ rights are protected every step of the way.